The roots of 'Voice over LTE via GAN' (VoLGA) are the
3GPP Generic Access Network (GAN) specifications which add Wi-Fi as an access
technology to 3GPP based networks such as GSM and UMTS. GAN requires dual mode
mobile devices which have both a GSM/UMTS radio interface and a Wi-Fi radio
interface. Such mobile devices are available today from a number of
manufacturers including Samsung, Nokia, Sagem, LG, HTC, Motorola, Sony-Ericsson
and RIM (Blackberry)5. When these dual-mode devices detect the availability of
a suitable Wi-Fi network, e.g. at home or a public hotspot, they connect to the
Wi-Fi access point and register with the GSM/UMTS core network over the Wi-Fi
link and the Internet. A GAN gateway securely connects a subscriber to the
infrastructure of a network operator and voice calls and other circuit switched
services such as SMS are then securely transported between the mobile device
and the Gateway over the intermediate Wi-Fi link and Internet access network.
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